Why is it Important?
- Early detection: Finding cancer early makes treatment easier and more successful.
- Saves lives: Regular screening mammograms can reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer.
- Peace of mind: Most women have normal results.
Who Should Get Screened?
- Most women: Screening usually starts between ages 40 and 50. Your gynaecologist can guide you on when to start and how often to screen (typically every 1–2 years).
- Higher risk: If you have a strong family history or genetic changes like BRCA, you may need earlier screening or additional tests such as MRI. Discuss your risk with your doctor.
What Happens During the Test?
- You’ll undress from the waist up and wear a gown.
- Positioning: A radiographer places your breast on a flat plate.
- Compression: Another plate gently presses the breast for a few seconds to get a clear image. Some women feel brief discomfort, but it lasts only seconds. Inform the radiographer if it’s too painful.
- Pictures: Usually two images per breast (top-to-bottom and side-to-side).
- Duration: The entire appointment takes about 20–30 minutes; compression per picture lasts only seconds.
How to Prepare
- Schedule wisely: Avoid the week before your period if your breasts are tender.
- Skip products: Avoid deodorant, antiperspirant, powder, or lotions on the chest or underarms on the day of the exam.
- Wear comfortable clothing: A two-piece outfit makes it easier to undress.
- Bring previous images: Share past mammograms with the screening centre for comparison.
After the Mammogram
- Results: Sent to you and your doctor within a few weeks.
- Normal result: No signs of cancer; continue routine screening.
- Recall: You may be asked to return for more images or additional tests. This does not mean you have cancer. Most recalls find nothing concerning, but follow-up is important.
eGynaecologist Advice
- You should be familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel, and report any new changes (lump, dimpling, nipple discharge, pain) to your doctor right away – don’t wait for your next screening.
- Regular mammograms are one of the most important steps you can take for your breast health, and you must schedule your mammogram when it’s due, as early detection is key.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it hurt?
You will feel pressure and possibly brief discomfort. Deep breathing can help. Discomfort usually fades quickly.
Is the radiation safe?
The dose is very low and the benefits of finding cancer early far outweigh the tiny risk from radiation.
Are mammograms effective for women with dense breasts?
Dense breast tissue can make cancers harder to see on a mammogram and is also a risk factor. You may need extra screening (like ultrasound). You will be told if you have dense breasts.
Do I still need mammograms if I do self-exams?
Yes! Self-exams help you know your breasts, but mammograms can find cancers too small to feel.
What if I have breast implants?
Tell the screening centre when you book. Special techniques are used, and you may need extra pictures.
